Start with an official record
PipeMag prioritizes report-level PHMSA data, the field description bundled with that data, annual-report material for denominators, and current regulatory text. A selected NTSB report can add engineering context, but it is not automatically matched to a PHMSA record.
Normalization rules
- Keep the original PHMSA value beside every normalized value.
- Keep missing, not applicable and zero as distinct states.
- Use an operator identifier for joins when a source provides one.
- Do not infer an unknown, pending or miscellaneous cause.
- Show compatible denominator rules before displaying a rate.
| View | Source system | What remains distinct |
|---|---|---|
| Incident records | PHMSA reports | Time, location, facility, cause and consequences |
| Annual reports | PHMSA annual data | Mileage, facilities, commodities and installation context |
| Regulations | eCFR Title 49 | Current reporting and system definitions |
Changes, gaps and limits
PHMSA says current files can change after supplemental reports. PipeMag will therefore retain immutable source snapshots and note retrieval dates. It will not publish a route-level atlas from restricted NPMS data, infer missing causes, or present incident frequency as an operator ranking.
Read the index architecture for the current scope, then legal and data use for attribution and privacy behavior.
